The Scots pine.
Adults are 21-32 mm long. The body is flat and shiny. The head is
broad with a groove on frons. Pronotum and elytrae are with parallel
irregular ridges. The ventral side of the body is dark brown. The dorsal
side is copper, metallic shiny. The larva is white, up to 70 mm long,
legless.
Adults are active from May through July. During warm sunny days they
are observed mainly on pine stumps in clear cut areas. Females oviposit
eggs in bark crevices of stems or stumps. Larvae hatch after 2 weeks and
excavate galleries of up to 15 mm in width. Flatted pupal chambers of
4x1.5 cm in size are directed along fibres. Adults emerge through exit
holes of 1,0 x 0,5 mm in size. This species has one generation per 3 up
to 6 years.
C. mariana infests mainly stumps, thus playing an important
role in wood decomposition, however it sporadically can cause the damage
of the wooden constructions (e.g. poles, fence and others that are in
the contact with a soil).
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